The History of Bocce Ball
Bocce - A Game From Ancient Times
The game of bocce was born during ancient times. The game is so old in fact, that many historians can't agree on when this game actually came into being. We do know however that a form of bocce ball was being played around 5200 BC by the ancient Egyptians. Evidence of this can be seen in hieroglyphics.
From Egypt, this game spread to the Middle East and Asia. It was played by common-folk. Around 800 BC the game of bocce found its way to Greece where it because a favored game of the high society. We owe it to the Greeks for evolving this game into what it has become today.
Throughout history, bocce has been played with a variety of items, from coconuts, to melons, rounded stones, and even carved olive wood. Today they are made from plastic, chromed steel, and more commonly resin materials.
Bocce ball is a fun game that can be enjoyed by all. I often refer to it as a 'high class corn hole' game.
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The Banning of Bocce
Throughout history, the game of bocce faced many challenges. Its growing popularity caused it to be banned by many cultures for a variety of reasons.
Around 1319, the Roman Emperor Charles the IV outlawed the game of bocce, because it was deemed a threat to the empire's military readiness. It was said to be taking too much time away from military exercises and archery training.
In 1576, the Republic of Venice outlawed bocce ball, and made it a crime that was punishable with fines or even imprisonment.
The Catholic Church even condemned bocce during the early days. It prohibited clergymen and lay people from playing the game on the grounds that it was a means of gambling.
Even in more recent time King Carlos of Spain issued a ban on bocce. This occurred sometime during his rule from December 1788 until his abdication on March 1808.
Bocce ball survived throughout history. During the bans it was played in alley ways and out of sight. It has evolved into a popular game played around the world today. It has gained popularity in the United States as well, where there are well over 200 official bocce facilities hosting thousands of local and regional tournaments each year.
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Famous Bocce Players Throughout History
While bocce's roots come from common-folk, it evolved into a game of the elite. There were a number of famous people from renaissance men, emperors, kings, and even US presidents that were fond of this sport.
Here are a few notable people throughout history that are known to have played the game of bocce:
- Roman Emperor Augustus lived from 27 BC until 14 AD. He was responsible for bringing bocce into mainstream society after seeing his soldiers play the game.
- Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, sculpter, mathematician, inventor, and so much more. He lived from 1452 until 1519. This 'Renaissance Man' was known to spend time playing bocce as a way to relax.
- Britain's King Henry VIII was an avid player of bocce, but felt that it should only be enjoyed by the wealthy ruling class. Peasants were banned from playing the game in 1511 because he did not want them distracted from their trades.
- Physicist and astronomer Galileo lived from 1564 until 1642. He was known to be a bocce enthusiast who relaxed and refocused his mind on the bocce court.
- George Washington was a US president known as 'the father of our country'. He may also be the 'father of bocce ball in America'. In the 1780's, he reportedly built a bocce court at his home in Mount Vernon.
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How to Play Bocce
Bocce is a game that can really be played in any open space. You can play in the yard, on the beach, in a dirt lot, or even on a regulation bocce court. The game is pretty simple. Bocce can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It can be played by two opponents, or two teams each consisting of two players.
To play this game, you need a bocce ball set that consists of eight balls and a pallino (or jack). The balls are typically two different colors, and each team throws the same colored balls respectively.
The game starts as player 1 throws the pallino out into the playing area, which is typically called the alley. The same player or team will then throw one of their balls and try to get it as close as possible to the pallino. Then the opposing player or team will throw their balls until they have a ball closer to the pallino than their opponent's ball. Play continues in this manner, switching back and forth between the teams with each having to get their ball closer to the pallino than their opponent's previous throw. You can even target another player's ball to knock it out of the way.
Scoring is determined by which team's balls are closest to the pallino. The balls from one team that are closest to the pallino each get one point. After the score for that turn is recorded, players switch sides and repeat the process until one team reaches the winning number of points. Official tournaments are played to a score of 9, 11, or 15 points, but some backyard games are played to a score of 21.
(Image Credit to Jenny Poole - Licensed via Creative Commons with Attribution)
What Do You Need to Play Bocce
Bocce is a simple but addictive game that is easy to play. To play this game, you need a bocce ball set that contains a set of bocce balls and the pallino or jack. These sets will often come in a carrying case that makes this game very portable. It is a great game to take to the beach, a party, or a family gathering. There is even a Glow Bocce set that can be played in the dark.
There are a few additional accessories that you may want to consider that will enhance the game. One is a score tower that will allow the teams to easily keep track of the score. The other is a measuring device that can be used to determine who is closest to the jack.
Video Tutorial on How to Play Bocce
Here is a great video tutorial that will teach you how to play bocce. You get to see a demonstration of how to play this fun game.
Bocce Duel
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